Figure 8

Groupwise cross-participant classification accuracy (all experimental sessions). The x-axis indicates the test participant, and the y-axis the language direction for that session: ‘L1’ and ‘L2’ means ‘first native language’ and ‘second native language’, respectively. L1 is Korean for the early bilinguals (with a participant identifier of ‘e_P*’) and Chinese for the late bilinguals (with a participant identifier of ‘l_P*’), whereas L2 is Chinese for the early bilinguals (with a participant identifier of e_P*) and Japanese for the late bilinguals (with a participant identifier of l_P*).